Frequently asked questions that many wonder about Scottish salmon and the sector.

  • Is Scottish salmon good for you?Select-chevron-down

    Scottish salmon is a nutritional powerhouse, packed with protein and essential Omega-3 fatty acids vital for heart and brain health, as well as Vitamin D and B12. Expert dieticians recommend people eat oily fish, such as farm-raised Scottish salmon, weekly.

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  • How are the fish kept healthy?Select-chevron-down

    Our farmers work to the highest health and welfare standards anywhere in the world and no one cares more for their salmon than they do. They monitor their stock every day and act quickly, supported by veterinary experts, if there is any indication of any health or welfare challenges to our fish.

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  • Why is farmed salmon pink?Select-chevron-down

    In the wild, young salmon are not pink and only develop their well-known pink colour when they eat foods rich in healthy antioxidants called carotenoids. Farmed salmon are given these carotenoids in their feed when they move from hatcheries to the sea, mirroring the natural dietary shift in the wild.

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  • Can the salmon escape?Select-chevron-down

    Scottish salmon farmers meet the highest technical standards for their farms and work incredibly hard to achieve zero escapes. Any escapes are reported to the Government and local fisheries organisations, and there is a public register of data. On very rare occasions when escapes do occur, recent scientific studies have shown there are negligible long-term impacts on wild salmon in Scotland.

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  • Are Scottish salmon given antibiotics?Select-chevron-down

    Strong husbandry and proactive health measures minimise the need for medicine on Scottish salmon farms, and certified vets prescribe antibiotics only when they are really needed to protect the health and welfare of the fish, just like a doctor would do for a human patient.

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  • How does salmon farming benefit the community?Select-chevron-down

    The sector is a major contributor to Scotland’s economy, especially in rural, coastal and island communities. The generated GVA and high paid year-round jobs that the sector supplies proves that it is a cornerstone of these regional economies and communities.

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  • Is Scottish salmon sustainable?Select-chevron-down

    Salmon has one of the lowest carbon footprints of any farm-raised animal – significantly lower than beef, lamb, or chicken. We are leading the way in environmental regulation to ensure our impact is temporary and fully recoverable.

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  • Is salmon farming environmentally responsible?Select-chevron-down

    Environmental stewardship sits at the heart of Scottish salmon farming. Farms operate within clearly defined environmental limits, supported by modelling, monitoring and fallowing to protect seabed and water quality.

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  • How much space do farmed salmon have?Select-chevron-down

    Scottish salmon pens are more than 98 per cent clean, oxygen-rich seawater – one of the lowest stocking densities of any salmon producing country - providing vast space for fish to shoal naturally.

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  • Are salmon farms bad for wild salmon?Select-chevron-down

    We share concerns about the long-term decline in wild salmon and are working with partners to reverse this, but it is wrong to suggest salmon farming is driving it, with steep declines seen on the east coast of Scotland and in England, where there are no salmon farms. The Scottish Government has identified more than 40 pressures on wild salmon, including water quality, habitat loss, and predation.

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  • How popular is salmon in UK, and around the word?Select-chevron-down

    It is the UK’s most popular fish, with sales of £1.5 billion a year, and production around Scotland’s west coast, Highlands, and islands provides around 850 million healthy, nutritious meals every year. That means salmon is not a niche product. It is a familiar, nutritious food that people already choose and rely on at scale.

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  • Are Scottish Salmon RSPCA Assured?Select-chevron-down

    With fish health and welfare at the heart of successful Scottish salmon farming, around 70 per cent of Scottish salmon are certified to the RSPCA Farm Assured scheme – a higher percentage than any other UK farming sector.

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Scottish salmon statistics that we're proud of

10,850 Jobs

The sector supports almost 11,000 jobs across Scotland
£1 billion GVA

The sector brings almost £1 billion GVA to Scotland's economy every year
32% of total UK fish sales

Salmon is the UK's most popular fish, accounting for 32% of all total fish sales at £1.5 billion
£1.5 Million Commitment

Our Wild Fisheries Fund supports multiple projects across Scotland for practical work tackling long-term species decline including wild salmon
£828 million exported in 2025

In 2025, we exported 111,000 tonnes of Scottish salmon worth £828 million to 45 international markets
£183 million invested into innovation

Since 2018, the Scottish salmon sector has provided £183 million into fish health and welfare, diagnostics, vaccines, welfare tools and disease prevention